Elements in group 1 of the periodic table. 1. 4. used to make: wood, cotton, and paper A covalent bond is the result of: transferring electrons transferring protons sharing a proton sharing an electron. base - A base is a compound that produces OH - ions or electrons in water or that accepts protons. is equal to the number of protons found in the nucleus. In chemistry, terms such as element, chemical, bonds, and pH are frequently used. You have a good command of chemistry. Basic Biochemistry Vocabulary Flashcards | Quizlet any one of a group of relatively small organic molecules required for the catalytic function of certain enzymes. An example of a common base is sodium hydroxide, NaOH. Salt and water, sal…, A homogeneous mixture... -homogeneous means the same throughout…, anything that occupies space and has mass, a pure substance that cannot be broken down into other substan…, substance containing two or more elements chemically combined…, the smallest particle of an element that retains the propertie…, A homogenous mixture consisting of a solute dissolved in a sol…, In a solution, this is the substance being dissolved, In a solution, this is the substance doing the dissolving, anything that has mass and takes up space, matter that contains only one type of material, a substance that cannot be easily broken down; on the periodic…, a substance made of two or more elements (e.g. Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. Also explore over 13 similar quizzes in this category. Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. 2. Basic Chemistry. The center of an atom, (containing the protons and neutrons) m…, A solution that contains less solute than a saturated solution…, contain the maximum amount of dissolved solute in a given amou…, This is when a solution contains more than the highest amount…, a graphic representation of the variation with changing temper…, Solutions Crossword and terms for quiz: chemistry, combination of two or more different kinds of matter, each of…, a type of mixture in which one substance dissolves in another, To break down into smaller particles and combine with another…, a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances in a single ph…, has no fixed volume, but conforms to shape and size of contain…, has a distinct volume but conforms to shape of container; cann…, is rigid and has shape and volume; cannot be compressed, is matter that has a fixed composition and distinct properties…, All living organisms are ultimately composed of __________ and…, A pure substance made of only one kind of atom, A substance made up of atoms of two or more different elements…, A __________ has characteristics different from those of its e…, Is the science that deals with the composition structure and p…, Is the study of substance that contain the element carbon, Is the study of substance that do not contain the element carb…. Create your own flashcards and study sets or choose from millions created by other students — it’s up to you. What type of compounds do NOT dissolve easily in water? Basic laws of chemistry are the law that is widely applied or used in chemistry science. That just shows you have other interests! Matter is composed of elements and compounds. Chemistry relates to everything that can be sensed from the minute elements to complex structures. A chemical is any combination of elements. elements. What type of bond holds the oxygen and hydrogen atoms together to form a single water molecule? What type of compounds dissolve easily in water? 1. Basic solutions contain ions, conduct electricity, turn red litmus paper blue, and feel slippery to the touch. potential energy. Weak Electrolyte: A substance that does not produce sufficient free ions in its solution form, as the ions do not get dissociated completely. matter that has the same composition and properties throughout, any substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substanc…. Substance that donates or releases hydrogen ions when it ioniz…. If an atom contains 11 protons and 12 neutrons, its atomic number will be: 1 11 12 23. identifies a specific element; equals the number of protons in an atom of each element. How can you determine the number of neutrons in an atom? A chemical is a combination of elements. Try this amazing Basic Chemistry Test: MCQ Trivia Quiz! Substances that can not be broken down into simpler substances by ordinary chemical reactions are called atoms. The minimum energy needed for a reaction to take place. a) Helium b) Hydrogen c) Air d) Neutrons Question 2 2. Chemical formula – A short form used to represent a molecule; uses letters and numbers; only pure substances have chemical formulas; H2O is the chemical formula for water.. 4. 2. All the best! 10/6/16, 1’32 PM Chemistry test #2 Flashcards | Quizlet Page 1 of 2 Chemistry test #2 38 terms by Beatriz_Gomez009 Solid Fixed shape, fixed volume Ionic compound one metallic and one not metallic or first element is metallic. It's OK to miss a question or two. A) an attraction between a hydrogen atom attached to N, When dissolved in water its solution will have a pH value less…. We use the unit of Kelvins for these readings. As seen on the pH scale, bases describe solutions with a pH greater than seven, and there is a range of how basic a solution can be. The study of chemists is always interested in identifying and knowing how the chemical transformation occurs. Question 1 1. 0 Favorites Copy of Biology Copy of Earth and Space Science honors chem block 1 GEOLOGY LESSONS earth sxci CHEMISTRY Chemistry Resources Copy of Biology Copy of Biology Quiz: Basic Chemistry. Basic Chemistry. quiz which has been attempted 7398 times by avid quiz takers. In other words, it is an aqueous solution with a pH greater than 7. Learn terms and definitions solutions basic chemistry with free interactive flashcards. It plays an essential role in science a… cadmium - Cadmium is the name for the element with atomic number 48 and is represented by the symbol Cd. What end of the water molecule is slightly negative? Take this quiz! A base is the opposite of an acid. the branch of science that deals with the study of the composi…, the branch of chemistry which deals with applying the theories…, the branch of chemistry which deals with studying carbon compo…, the branch of chemistry which deals with studying non-carbon c…, Two or more substances mixed together ... Ex. Science - basic chemistry terms study guide by Elizabeth_Buchen includes 8 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. 3. Boy (8-10) in Chemistry Lab. when energy is actually doing … 0 Downloads. An element is the simplest substance that can't be chemically broken down further. 3. indigestible by humans and other animals . About this quiz: All the questions on this quiz are based on information that can be found at Chemistry: Organic Chemistry. beta particle - A beta particle is an electron, although the term is used when the electron is emitted in radioactive decay. a substance that has mass and occupies space. What is the atomic number of carbon? Choose from 500 different sets of terms and definitions solutions basic chemistry flashcards on Quizlet. • absolute zero: This is the lowest temperature possible.If you remember that temperature is a measurement of how much atoms move around in a solid, The Celsius scale is a common temperature scale in chemistry. as well as most High School tests. The atom and moleculesare the basic unit or components of Chemistry. Basic Concepts from Organic Chemistry (PDF 103p) This note covers the following topics: Aliphatic Compounds, Hydrocarbons, Alcohols, Aldehydes And Ketones, Acids, Esters, Ethers, Alkyl Halides And Other Halogenated Aliphatic Compounds, Simple Compounds Containing Nitrogen, Cyclic Aliphatic Compounds, Mercaptans Or Thioalcohols, Aromatic Compounds, Hydrocarbons and Phenols. 1. polymer of glucose . an unstable atom in which the nucleus decays (breaks down) releasing particles … More than 50 million students study with Quizlet each month because it’s the leading education and flashcard app that makes studying languages, history, vocab and science simple and effective. Read or view Basic Chemistry Terms for additional information. Chemistry is a branch of science that study chemical property, elements, molecules, and many other things in our life. anything that occupies space and has mass. nina szymanowski Ashley Hall School, Sc Charleston, SC 9 Views. Search. What are the differences, if any, between mixtures and compounds? This is the chemical formula for methanol: Since three of the hydrogens are connected to carbon, they follow carbon in the formula. A particle with a negative or positive charge is referred to as The way that we denote which elements make up the chemical is called a chemical formula. 3. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. Information covered in Chapter 2 of Essential of Human Anatomy & Physiology Eighth Edition by Elaine N. Marieb $1 $1Matter and Energy, Molecules and Compounds, Chemical Bonds and Chemical Reactions. A living organism is made elements and we were able to cover what makes up an element. Back to Science for Kids Charles Thatcher, Getty Images If there had been a million dollars on the line for knowing all the answers, you would have just missed the prize. B) oxygen is much more electronegative than hydrogen. molecules. Weak Base: A basic substance that gets only partly ionized in an aqueous solution is called a weak base. a. Basic Chemistry Terms & Flashcards Next Set. kinetic energy. One of the hydrogens in connected to oxygen, so it follows the oxygen. Includes vocab on: Atomic Structure, Isotopes, Ions, and the Periodic Table. matter. Take up the quiz below and refresh your memory on what we have covered. 1. Quizlet is the easiest way to practice and master what you’re learning. Physical properties and chemical properties of matter can change. Bonding Elements, Compounds, and States of Matter Mixtures, Solutions, Tinctures, and Emulsions Chemical Versus Physical Changes Reaction Rates and Catalysts Organic Chemistry Vocab obtained from the Third Edition Review Guide for RN Pre- Entrance Nursing Exam by the National League for Nursing. Practice Questions. radioactive isotope. Matter can be described in terms of physical properties and chemical properties. elements. Chemistry is the study of matter and its interactions with other matter and energy. In the first chapter of basic chemistry of life we have been able to cover the Cellular foundation of life. The chemical … energy. table salt (NaC…, massless and does not take up space; its a force that puts mat…, when energy is actually doing work; "moving objects", Basic terms and definitions in Electrotechnics, the smallest unit of an element, having all the characteristic…, a group of like or different atoms held together by chemical f…, 2) A hydrogen bond is ... A) an attractio…, 3) In a solution, the solvent ... A) is a…. Vocabulary terms associated with basic chemistry. compounds. It is a member of the transition metals group. massless and does not take up space; its a force that puts mat…. Basic Chemistry. Noble Gases List & Flashcards; Go to Periodic Table Flashcards Explore our library of over 83,000 lessons. Methanol is made up of 1 carbon, 4 hydrogens, and 1 oxygen. Basic Chemistry Vocabulary List • absolute temperature: This is a temperature reading made relative to absolute zero. caffeine - Caffeine is a chemical substance naturally found in tea and coffee and added to colas.. calcium - Calcium is the name for the element … What's the lightest element in the periodic table? What end of the water molecule is slightly positive? atomic number. 3. Vocabulary terms associated with basic chemistry. File: Basic Chemistry Terms. protons. High School Chemistry questions are on the Alberta PAT, NLN PAX, HESI, DET, HOAE and TEAS. Because the scope of chemistry science is wide, people tend to back-off from learning chemistry, even only for a little bit of it. A bond is how the elements connect together. Chemistry is the science and study of matter, including its properties, composition as well as reactivity. Indeed / Getty Images. Chemical property – The ability of a substance to change or react and to form new substances when interacting with other substances, for example, zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen gas. 2. major structural material in plants found in plant cell walls . A coenzyme may either be attached by covalent bonds to a particular enzyme or exist freely in solution, but in either case it participates intimately in the chemical reactions catalyzed by the enzyme. Negatively charged particles in an atom are called neutrons. by subtracting the atomic number from the atomic mass, the reaction between an acid and a base in which the hydrogen ions in the water and the hydroxide ions in the base combine to form water, which is neutral, ionic and polar compounds (sugar and salt). The following objectives should be achieved upon completion: Identify protons, neutrons and electrons Terms and definitions of Chemistry Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. A basic solution is an aqueous solution containing more OH-ions than H + ions. We know that the carbon needs to have four bonds, so the oxygen is also connected to the carbon. For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Chemistry: Organic Chemistry webquest print page. electrons. positively charged particle in the nucleus of the atom, particle that does not have a charge found in the nucleus of the atom, negatively charged particle outside the nucleus, tells you the number of protons in an atom, tells you the number of protons plus the neutrons, simple substances that consist of only one type of atom, atoms of the same element that have different numbers neutrons, combinations of elements in definite proportions, shorthand method of writing a chemical compounds using chemical symbols and subscripts, the tendency of atoms to have a full outermost energy shell or have eight electrons in the outermost energy shell, electrons in the outermost energy level that are available for bonding, the single most abundant compound in most living organisms, unequal sharing of electrons that results in a slightly positive and a slightly negative areas on a molecule, attraction between water and another substance, indicates the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution, have more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions; pH below 7, have more hydroxide ions than hydrogen ions; pH above 7, ph stabilizing compounds that can absorb or release hydrogen ions as the pH level changes, solutions that have an equal concentration of hydrogen and hydroxide ions; pH of 7. binary compound - A binary compound is one made up of two elements. 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